SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 JR2

2009 JR2

2009 JR2 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.25 AU once every 1.40 yr.

Amor Observations: 70
Orbital Period · P
1.40 yr
v(q)
31.9 km/s
v(Q)
22.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
5.07
Eccentricity · e
0.179

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.026 AU) and its farthest (1.474 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.448 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.40 yr (510 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.25 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.179 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 19.73° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.95 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 70 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5149 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.25 AU
Eccentricity
0.179
Perihelion
1.026 AU
Aphelion
1.47375 AU
Inclination
19.73°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
19.3°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-May-23 08:00 0.194660 AU
29120702 km
12.97 km/s
2030-Nov-01 13:28 0.248007 AU
37101283 km
10.63 km/s
2037-May-21 22:46 0.270548 AU
40473337 km
14.64 km/s
2037-Nov-06 18:52 0.279807 AU
41858486 km
10.57 km/s
2044-May-19 18:22 0.362845 AU
54280876 km
16.79 km/s
2044-Nov-12 23:27 0.324955 AU
48612602 km
10.61 km/s
2051-May-17 21:12 0.464748 AU
69525356 km
19.25 km/s
2051-Nov-20 23:03 0.377069 AU
56408693 km
10.67 km/s
2058-Nov-28 13:15 0.430165 AU
64351700 km
10.70 km/s
2062-Apr-11 14:51 0.498825 AU
74623084 km
9.24 km/s
2065-Dec-06 15:14 0.480278 AU
71848601 km
10.63 km/s
2069-Apr-25 15:11 0.428062 AU
64037133 km
9.78 km/s
2076-May-06 14:40 0.349101 AU
52224764 km
9.95 km/s
2076-Oct-17 15:49 0.424634 AU
63524351 km
16.21 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.95

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51485
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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